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                                               in 1943. Deconsecrated and reopened in 1996,   the  11th anniversary  of the fall  of the  Wall, a
                                               today it houses an interesting exhibition on the   new  chapel  was  inaugurated.  Mass  is  regularly
          Religious weekend in Berlin          history of the German parliament (Bundestag’s   celebrated here to remember the victims, from
                                                                                     Tuesday to Friday at 12.00. We proceed to the
                                               Museum).  We  cross  the  most  elegant  street  in
                       4 days                  Berlin,  originally  an  equestrian  track  that  con-  American Church in Berlin, an ecumenical con-
                                               nected the royal palace with the hunting reserve   gregation founded in 1886 for an exciting guided
                                               of the Tiergarten, Unter den Linden and we arrive   tour. Here the pastor will give us an introduction
        1st Day: Berlin                        at the only gate left of the city walls of the 1700s,   in English on the history of the community. We
        We begin our itinerary by walking in the Nikolai   the Brandenburg Gate, today symbol of United   proceed to the main commercial area of  the city,

        district  (Nikolaiviertel),  which  takes  its  name   Germany.              the Ku’damm. At its center, we discover the Kai-
        from the patron  saint of the city. Born around                              ser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche (Memorial Church
        270 AD in present day Turkey, he was bishop of   Curiosity:  With  the Protestant reform,  Luther   of Emperor William). Built in 1895, the tower was
        Myra and already in the Middle Ages, he became   replaced the feast of St. Nicholas with the figure   destroyed during the Second World War. In 1961
        one of the most popular saints of the Christian   of Christkindl, an angelic child Jesus who brought   a blue glass walled  worship  room  with  a large
        religion, thanks to numerous legends concerning   gifts to children, trying to reduce the importance   modern statue of Jesus Christ was added.
        his miracles.                          of St.  Nicholas.  Protestants normally  do  not   Curiosity:  possibility  of holding  mass in  the
        The Nikolaiviertel is the oldest residential area in   pray  and do  not venerate  the Saints,  however   church  of  Heilig  Kreuz,  in  the  Wilmerdsorf  dis-
        Berlin.                                the  Nikolaustag  (day  of  Nicholas)  still  remains   trict. The parish priest will explain to us some de- Business Proposals in Germany
        Until the Second World War, the neighborhood   a  heartfelt  celebration  in  all  German-speaking   tails about the Italian Mission in Berlin which, in
        was  characterized  by  numerous  craft  activities.   countries today.      2020, celebrates 70 years of activity.
        The cobbled streets and medieval alleys were
        rebuilt  by  the  GDR to celebrate  the  750th  an-                          3rd Day: Berlin
        niversary  of the founding  of the city in  1987.   The Marienkirche has decided to restructure the   Let’s enjoy a walk in the district of Friedrichshain:
        The Church of San Nicola, dating back to 1200,   fresco entitled “the dance of death” in an inter-  on the  fairy-tale Stralau peninsula,  there  is an
        is the oldest in the city, and is characterized by   active  way:  they  have  in  fact  created  a  mosaic   ancient church dating back to the 1400’s in late
        late Gothic spiers. Inside, in the central part, the   copy of the work, and visitors can buy a mosaic   Gothic style. The decorations are really beautiful,
        14th century bronze baptismal font, the late Re-  card. When 70,000 tiles have been sold, the fres-  in particular the only medieval stained glass win-
        naissance altar and the Baroque pulpit are still   co will be restored.      dows in all of Berlin, as well as the Flagellation of
        visible. Today it houses an exhibition on the his-                           Christ of 1460 and the San Giorgio of 1510.
        tory of the building and the neighborhood. We   Besides Bernhard  Lichtenberg, over four  thou-  The baptismal font seems to date back to the late
        recommend climbing the tower in good weather.  sand  Catholic  priests  were  killed  by  the  Nazis.   Roman era. We cross the Potsdamer Platz, today
        We continue towards the Marienkirche, the se-  They were shot on the spot, in their dioceses, or   a futuristic area with great modern skyscrapers,
        cond oldest church in the city.        taken to death in concentration camps for capital   to  arrive  at  the  Gemäldegalerie  (Painting  Gal-
        The simple architecture is reminiscent of a village   executions,  medical  experiments,  hunger,  tor-  lery). Here we admire the sacred works of some
        church. Inside we find a combination of exquisite   ture, ill-treatment. Only in Dachau from 1942 to   of the greatest European masters from 1200 to
        Gothic,  Baroque  and  neo-Gothic  elements, in-  1945, more than a thousand Catholic priests left   1700, including Giotto, Botticelli, Raffaello, Cara-
        cluding the pulpit, the organ and the baptismal   their lives.               vaggio, Van Eyck, Dürer and Rembrandt. You have
        font. At the entrance there is a fresco dating back                          a free time for individual visits and shopping.
        to 1485, 2 meters high and 22 meters long, en-  An organ concert takes place every Wednesday
        titled “the dance of death” (Totentanz), named   at 15h00 in the Saint Edvige Cathedral at about   Curiosity: The fire of the Flakturm Friedrichshain
        after  the  artistic  movement  dating  back  to  the   15  minutes.  The  space  is  filled  with  a  majestic   of the Gemäldegalerie which broke out in 1945
        Middle Ages.                           sound with a surprising echo.         and lasted for five days is considered one of the
        We walk in the direction of the Berlin Cathedral                             greatest disasters in  the history  of art. Among
        (Berliner Dom), the symbol par excellence of the   2nd Day: Berlin           the 417 destroyed paintings, there are tables and
        power of the Prussian empire. In the neo-Renais-  We visit the Memorial and the interesting docu-  paintings by Cranach, Caravaggio, Rubens, Goya,
        sance style, the building is considered the Pro-  mentation center of the Wall in Bernauerstrasse   Friedrich, to name a few.
        testant version of the Vatican City’s Saint Peter   (Gedenkstätte  Berliner  Mauer).  Here  stood  the
        Basilica.                              Church  of  the  neo-Gothic  Conciliation,  dating   4th Day:
        Inside  there  are  masterpieces  of  sacred  art  in-  back to 1894. After the construction of the Wall,   Breakfast is at hotel. End of Services.
        cluding  the monumental  pipe  organ  and  the   the building  became unreachable  for the pop-
        collection  of  sarcophagi  of  the  largest  Prussian   ulation.  In  1985  the  GDR  government  ordered
        royal family in the world (the Hohenzollern crypt   the  church  demolished.  In  2000,  to  celebrate
        which has a total of 94 monuments). Let’s go to
        the St. Edvige cathedral, it is the most important
        building  of  the  Christian  religion  in  Berlin  and   Berlino Isola dei Musei- Berlin: Museums’ island
        seat of the archbishopric since 1930. Before the
        Second  World  War, the whole  building  was in
        neo-classical style, with inspiration from the Pan-
        theon of Rome. With the reconstruction, which
        took place between 1952 and 1963, some mod-
        ern  minimalist  elements  were  added  inside.  In
        the crypt there are the tombs of numerous bish-                                                                      353
        ops of Berlin and Bernhard Lichtenberg, a priest
        killed in a concentration camp and beatified as a
        martyr, is also buried there. In the most beauti-
        ful square in Berlin, the Gendarmenmarkt, two
        domes face  each other,  the French one (Fran-
        zösicher Dom) and the German one (Deutscher
        Dom).  The  French  church  was  built  in  1672  by
        the Huguenot community (French-speaking Prot-
        estants  persecuted  at  home),  which  represent-
        ed almost 25% of the population. In the tower
        there is an interesting museum on the history of
        the community. The Deutscher Dom, the largest
        Protestant church in Berlin, was heavily bombed
 Itinerari Religiosi                                  Religious Tours
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